Agriculture Technology Transfer in India: Challenges, Problems, Prospects

Agriculture Technology Transfer in India: Challenges, Problems, Prospects

V . G. Dhulgand, Y. J. Waghmode, P. P. Puranik

Department of Extension Education, CSMSS, College of Agriculture, Kachanwadi, Chh. Sambhajinagar

Corresponding Author:

V . G. Dhulgand

E-mail: vgdhulgand91@gmail.com

Abstract

Agricultural technology transfer (ATT) in India plays a pivotal role in bridging the gap between research innovations and field- level adoption by farmers. Despite considerable investments in research and development, the dissemination of agricultural technologies remains suboptimal due to fragmented extension systems, low farmer engagement, infrastructural gaps, and socio-economic disparities. This article briefly explores the key challenges impeding technology transfer, reviews the systemic and policy constraints, and highlights emerging prospects through public-private partnerships, ICT-based platforms, and participatory extension models. Findings suggest that a pluralistic, demand-driven, and decentralized model holds promise for improving technology adoption and agricultural productivity. A national strategy emphasizing inclusive access, institutional collaboration, and capacity building is urgently needed to transform India’s agricultural landscape.

Keywords: Agricultural extension, technology transfer, India, ICT