Impact of Climate Change on Cropping Pattern in Maharashtra

Impact of Climate Change on Cropping Pattern in Maharashtra

R. K. Sathe, D.S. Bankar, S.K. Phajage, S. B. Satpute, S.D. Shinde

Department of Agronomy, CSMSS College of Agriculture, Kanchanwadi, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, Maharashtra.

Corresponding Author:

R. K. Sathe

Email: rajivsathe510@gmail.com

Abstract

A significant centre of agriculture in India, Maharashtra is more vulnerable to the effects of climate change. With a focus on soybean, cotton, wheat, and gram, this study examines the anticipated impact of shifting weather patterns and rising temperatures on the state's major crops. It clarifies the challenges caused by unpredictable rainfall, heat stress, and other climate-related phenomena by drawing on pertinent research findings and data that is accessible. The study examines how these changes affect crop phenology, lead to more insects and disease infestations, reduce soil nutrient levels, and ultimately result in yield losses that compromise food security. Maharashtra is an important part of India's agricultural environment because of its different Agro-climatic zones. However, the state's agriculture industry is becoming more and more susceptible to the negative effects of climate change. In order to fully evaluate the possible effects of climate change on Maharashtra's agriculture, this research paper will look at important crops, food security, and farmer livelihoods.

Keywords: Climate change, cropping pattern, temperature, crops, rainfall, Maharashtra.